Worked example
[PLACEHOLDER] Original exam-style question written by Chemify
Question
A student has a mixture of sand and salt. Describe how she could obtain dry crystals of salt from the mixture. [3]
Weak answer
1 / 3Add water and filter it. Then heat the salt until it is dry.
- Awarded B1Dissolves the salt in water and filters out the sand.
- Missed B1Does not say which part (the filtrate) contains the salt.
- Missed B1Heating to dryness is not crystallisation; no crystals form.
Strong answer
3 / 3Add water and stir so the salt dissolves. Filter: the sand stays on the filter paper and the salt solution passes through as the filtrate. Heat the filtrate until it is saturated, then leave it to cool so salt crystals form. Filter off the crystals and dry them between filter papers.
- Awarded B1Dissolve, then filter to remove sand.
- Awarded B1Identifies the filtrate as the salt solution.
- Awarded B1Crystallisation: heat to saturation, cool, dry crystals.
Marks follow the examiner's mark scheme: B = independent mark, M = method/reasoning, A = answer.